Just before Christmas I read An Essay On Criticism by Alexander Pope. I’d just glanced over it years ago, since it’s in the wonderful poetry volume Anne’s Anthology that we own, but after reading a very interesting guide to English literature this winter that put Pope and several other poets on my list of authors to try, I decided to sit down and read it in earnest. It turned out to be doubly enjoyable for me, since it is in fact all about literature. It starts out, as the title implies, discussing literary critics, but eventually segues into observations on the literature they critique—both pointing out the faults of the critics and suggesting ways authors can avoid laying themselves open to criticism.
There are some marvelous gems of observation on writing here, and the forthright style in which they’re presented is refreshing. How curious, incidentally, that I, much more at home in the prose and history of the 19th and 20th centuries, should find an 18th-century satirist one of the most kindred-spirit poets I’ve encountered so far. Here’s a few choice samples from An Essay On Criticism:
Isn’t this true? Though we are always learning, I personally feel that many things I can do easily now were gained during an apprenticeship of sorts, my early days of writing in which I wrote many things not fit for publication, but learned through practice the most effective ways to use words and phrases, to shape paragraphs and scenes and dialogue.
I like this. Know your own powers, he’s saying: be aware of what you can do best and make the most of it, instead of striving for a second-rate imitation of something that’s beyond your knowledge or your skill, at least for the present.
This one troubles me a bit, because I see faults of my own in it. Too often I’ve shrunk back and chosen the safest, easiest and most unremarkable way to write something, because I was simply too shy to take a risk with a bolder style or statement. This is something I’m consciously trying to improve this year.
So many others have said this, though seldom so elegantly as Pope (which proves his point right there). It reminds me a bit of what I said about instinct in my post on the three I’s of being a writer. Perhaps one may have an instinctive wit, and must learn how to give it expression; or one has a knack for expressing things that others will instantly recognize but might not have been able to express themselves.
And these excerpts just scratch the surface. There’s many more thought-provoking musings on similar subjects—language, style, content, dullness—in An Essay on Criticism, which I’d encourage anyone in the business of literature, whether writers or critics/reviewers, to seek out and enjoy for themselves.